An Insight on Aloo Tikki: Britishers role in popularising it

 

Mouthwatering ‘Aloo Tikki’ is the only Indian snack that is hot, cold, sweet, spicy, salty and tangy in every bite. A plate of tikki is full of colours as if a rainbow has stepped in the plate and for that credit goes to khatti-meethi and mint chutneys, silky smooth curd and finally chopped salad placed on the top of the pair. A crown of every chaat stall, a must have snack for every north Indian wedding and north Indian parties this aloo tikki has made its taste lovers all over India.  


Preparation and serving: Every Aloo Tikki plate has two aloo tikkies literally translated as 'two potato cutlets' prepared from mashed potatoes added with salt to taste, red chili powder, local spices, and a pinch of split boiled chana daal used as stuffing placed in the middle of the cutlet, then that cutlet is deep fried on a broad tava. These cutlets are served with khatti-meethi saunth and tamarind chutney, coriander and mint chutney, smooth curd or chana chaat and last garnished with finally chopped onion and seasonal salad. These can also be enjoyed only with ketchup at home.        


Brief History: There is no specific date when and where this dish was first prepared and served. But  from the story and evidence it is pretty much evident that the current 'aloo tikki' isn’t more than 150 years old.

Potatoes arrival to India unfolds all the missing links. Approximately 500 years ago Portuguese introducing this crop to Indians, but the credit should be given to Britishers for incentivizing the peasants to grow potatoes in an Indian state named Bengal. William Fullerton (Officer and Mayor of East Indian Company from 1772 to 1785) provided free potato seeds to the peasant in Bengal.

In 1797 campaigns were started in Bombay and Madras Provinces by Dr. Benjamin Heyne (Scottish Missionary and Naturalist) by giving incentives and rebate in taxes for growing potatoes.

The Agriculture and Horticultural Society of India, in their report of the transition in 1832 has stated the increase of potato production and peasant were also happy growing potatoes at that time because of the frequent failure of the rice crop was a common issue during that time and during this time only Indians made potato an integral part of their diet. In the mid of 19th century, the mentions of the potato dishes have been found in the Indian cookbooks written in Hindi and Gujarati languages.

From the above long discussion, it is pretty much evident that aloo tikki must have got into existence in somewhat between 1820 till 1850 AD, but which part of India is not very clear.


Now: Aloo tikki is considered as a popular north Indian snack, but its taste lovers could be found in every city and village of India. Seeing its impact on the taste buds of Indians, the international food chains entering India changed their menu to make aloo tikki an integral part of it and 'Mc Aloo Tikki Burger' is one of the examples. Like these chains, almost every Indian give a twist to this snack to enjoys this tikki according to his or her taste. Aloo tikki blends very well with almost everything, it can be placed between two bread slices, can be rolled in chapati and last can be enjoyed like this without adding anything to it with ketchup.

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